Engineering & Materials Science
Electrodialysis
100%
Ion exchange
86%
Membranes
78%
Ion exchangers
70%
Negative ions
65%
Water
65%
Desalination
64%
Resins
50%
Pervaporation
49%
Positive ions
44%
Brines
32%
Polyethylenes
28%
Ion exchange membranes
27%
Water recycling
26%
Potable water
25%
Wastewater
22%
Fibers
21%
Fouling
19%
Acids
19%
Sulfates
18%
Biological materials
17%
Ethanol
17%
Salts
16%
Ions
15%
Chelation
15%
Lime
15%
Ion exchange resins
14%
Sorption
14%
Effluents
13%
Sodium
12%
Potassium chloride
12%
Electrolysis
12%
Recycling
11%
Calcium
10%
Nitrates
10%
Liquids
9%
Polymers
9%
Water treatment
8%
Pilot plants
8%
Pyridine
8%
Reverse osmosis
8%
Uranium
8%
Osmosis
8%
Oleic acid
8%
Byproducts
8%
Chlorination
8%
Chromates
7%
Arsenic
7%
Chlorine
7%
Anodes
7%
Earth & Environmental Sciences
ion exchange
66%
resin
34%
membrane
34%
water desalination
32%
desalination
29%
removal
23%
brine
22%
fiber
19%
regeneration
17%
recycling
16%
waste water
15%
cation
15%
anion
14%
water
14%
brackish water
13%
fouling
12%
drinking water
12%
sulfate
11%
bromide
11%
salt
11%
electrokinesis
10%
pilot plant
8%
acid
8%
energy
8%
leakage
7%
calcium
7%
complexing agent
7%
reverse osmosis
7%
lime
7%
cost
7%
density current
7%
effluent
7%
organic matter
7%
evaporation
7%
chloride
7%
alginate
6%
gypsum
6%
byproduct
6%
chlorination
5%
potassium chloride
5%
ultrasound
5%
amine
5%
magnesium
5%
air
5%
Chemical Compounds
Electrodialysis
72%
Pervaporation
36%
Anion Exchanger
24%
Cation Exchanger
21%
Fiber
20%
Recycling
18%
Anion Exchange
17%
Drinking Water
16%
Anion Exchange Resin
15%
Potassium Sulfate
14%
Ion Exchange Membrane
14%
Wastewater
12%
Organic Matter
11%
Column Like Crystal
10%
Sulfonate
9%
Sorption
9%
Ion Exchange Resin
9%
Velocity
9%
Volume
8%
Mixture
8%
Sulfate
8%
Energy
8%
Reverse Osmosis
8%
Electrolysis
8%
Sodium Atom
7%
N-Methylformamide
7%
Current Density
7%
Ethanol
7%
Potassium Chloride
7%
Osmosis
7%
Calcium Sulfate
7%
Bromide
7%
Byproduct
7%
Diffusion
7%
Malic Acid
6%
Cation Exchange
6%
Malate
6%
Gypsum
6%
Evaporation
6%
Cation Exchange Resin
6%
Porosity
6%
Soybean Oil
6%
Liquid Mixture
6%
Flow Kinetics
5%
Mineral
5%
Alginate
5%
Dehydration
5%
Colloid
5%
Oleic Acid
5%
Iminodiacetic Acid
5%