Engineering & Materials Science
Perovskite
100%
Perovskite solar cells
68%
Degradation
52%
Solar cells
44%
Thin films
28%
Tin oxides
24%
Indium
23%
Organic solar cells
21%
Polymers
21%
Electrons
21%
Hematite
19%
Electrodes
19%
Conversion efficiency
17%
Thiophene
17%
Porphyrins
16%
Butyric acid
16%
Photocurrents
15%
Grain boundaries
15%
Nanowires
13%
Lead
13%
Infrared radiation
13%
Conjugated polymers
13%
Plasmas
12%
Photooxidation
12%
Optoelectronic devices
11%
Lighting
11%
Ions
11%
Photoluminescence
10%
Oxides
10%
Esters
10%
Heterojunctions
9%
Temperature
9%
Spectroelectrochemistry
9%
Fullerenes
9%
Substrates
9%
Positive ions
9%
Quantum efficiency
9%
Semiconductor materials
9%
Oxygen
9%
Wavelength
8%
Molecules
8%
Near field scanning optical microscopy
8%
Self assembled monolayers
8%
Scanning probe microscopy
8%
Doping (additives)
8%
Quantum confinement
8%
Molecular structure
8%
Hydroxylation
8%
Photons
8%
Water
8%
Chemical Compounds
Solar Cell
47%
Liquid Film
26%
Hematite
19%
Halide
19%
Grain Boundary
16%
Polycrystalline Solid
16%
Photoinduced Depolymerization
15%
Photocurrent
14%
Illumination
13%
Irreversible Process
12%
Photooxidation
12%
Optoelectronics
11%
Behavior as Electrode
10%
Nanowire
10%
Thiophene
9%
Methyl Ester
9%
Surface
9%
Energy
9%
Photon
8%
Hole Transport
8%
Semiconductor
8%
Application
7%
Soil
7%
Conjugated Polymer
7%
Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy
7%
Wavelength
7%
Drop
6%
Photovoltage
6%
Scanning Probe Microscopy
6%
Photoluminescence
6%
Ambient Reaction Temperature
6%
Electrical Property
6%
Short Circuit
6%
Dipole
6%
Time
6%
Electron Particle
6%
Band Gap
6%
Zinc Phthalocyanine
5%
Plasma
5%
Adsorption
5%
Spectroelectrochemistry
5%
Self Assembled Monolayer
5%
Electron Transfer
5%
Organic Cation
5%
Infrared Wave
5%
Figure of Merit
5%
Porphyrin
5%
Trace Metal
5%
Physics & Astronomy
solar cells
39%
perovskites
24%
thin films
12%
degradation
12%
cells
11%
hematite
11%
sunlight
10%
microscopy
9%
scanning
9%
baths
8%
tin oxides
8%
probes
8%
photooxidation
8%
photocurrents
7%
commercialization
6%
grain boundaries
6%
halides
6%
metal halides
6%
nanowires
5%
laser machining
5%
characterization
5%
emerging
5%
polymers
5%
infrared detectors
5%
photocathodes
5%
electrodes
5%