Engineering & Materials Science
Membranes
100%
Desalination
53%
Reverse osmosis
46%
Distillation
33%
Brines
26%
Water
24%
Fouling
24%
Salts
20%
Fluxes
20%
Nanofiltration membranes
18%
Wastewater
18%
Gypsum
17%
Bioreactors
17%
Osmosis membranes
17%
Groundwater
17%
Electrodialysis
16%
Nanofiltration
16%
Biofilms
15%
Ion exchange membranes
15%
Recovery
12%
Evaporation
12%
Negative ions
12%
Seawater
11%
Calcium
11%
Effluents
11%
Minerals
11%
Sulfates
10%
Ejectors (pumps)
10%
Crystallizers
9%
Surface treatment
9%
Micelles
8%
Positive ions
8%
Ultrafiltration
7%
Biofouling
7%
Fibers
7%
Temperature
7%
Ultrasonic sensors
7%
Nitrates
7%
Polymerization
6%
Polyelectrolytes
6%
Monomers
6%
Grafts
6%
Irrigation
6%
Polyamides
5%
Ultrasonics
5%
Nucleation
5%
Wastewater treatment
5%
Biomimetics
5%
Iron
5%
Oxidation-Reduction
5%
Chemical Compounds
Reverse Osmosis
44%
Distillation
29%
Gypsum
20%
Bioreactors
19%
Wastewater
18%
Groundwater
17%
Flow
16%
Electrodialysis
14%
Ion Exchange Membrane
14%
Fiber
12%
Surface
11%
Anion Exchange Membrane
11%
Evaporation
11%
Surface Modification
10%
Pressure
10%
Aerator
10%
Mineral
9%
Calcium Sulfate
8%
Bolaamphiphile
8%
Wastewater Treatment
8%
Ultrafiltration
8%
Polarization
7%
Counterion
7%
Pore
7%
Polyamide
7%
Filtration
7%
Reduction
6%
Water Vapor
6%
Resistance
6%
Energy
6%
Heat Exchanger
6%
Irrigation
5%
Monomer
5%
Modification
5%
Surface Water
5%
Osmotic Pressure
5%
Perchlorate
5%
Supersaturation
5%
Earth & Environmental Sciences
membrane
51%
bioreactor
24%
fouling
20%
desalination
19%
wastewater
17%
reverse osmosis
12%
brine
9%
wastewater treatment
8%
evaporation
7%
groundwater
7%
manure
7%
valorization
7%
removal
6%
ion exchange
6%
distillation
6%
water
5%
brackish water
5%
biofilm
5%
ranking
5%
mill
5%