3-D global-local finite element analysis of shallow underground caverns in soft sedimentary rock

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33 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a realistic approach for a 3-D finite element analysis of shallow underground openings excavated in soft and discontinuous rock mass. We address the stability analysis on two different scales, local-discontinuous and global-continuous, and promote the use of computationally effective linear analysis and multiple loading scenarios as a trade-off for elaborate non-linear analysis. The research was performed using the well-documented case of the ancient caverns of the Bet-Guvrin National Park in Israel. Well preserved damage zones indicate that local instabilities are associated with exposure of pre-excavation joints and development of tensile stresses exceeding the tensile strength of the rock. Global stability is compromised when supporting pillars within the caverns are diminished.Results of the local-discontinuous analysis were compared with a well-documented local failure, and were found to be in agreement with the ground truth. Following, we performed a comprehensive global stability analysis using a linear analysis of a large-scale global model (6.3×106 DOF). We modeled different scenarios of supporting pillar integrity, thus gaining comprehensive understanding of possible stress fields otherwise requiring excessive computational resources. We conclude this article with simple guidelines for performing local-discontinuous and global-continuous analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)89-99
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences
Volume57
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2013

Keywords

  • Case study Bet Guvrin caverns
  • Finite element method
  • Global continuous
  • Linear models
  • Local discontinuous
  • Stability analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

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