Abstract
High-capacity cathode materials of metal fluorides generally undergo low conductivities and sluggish kinetics derived from a multielectron-transfer conversion reaction mechanism, which severely hinder the cycling stability and rate performance towards their commercialization. Herein, a flexible free-standing FeF3/chitosan pyrolytic carbon/reduced graphene oxide (FeF3/C/RGO) film as an additive-free cathode was designed and prepared by a facile hydrothermal strategy followed by sequential freeze-drying, thermal reduction and fluorination post-treatments. The ultrafine FeF3 nanoparticles (NPs, ~30 nm) are confined within highly ordered RGO film, effectively reducing the Li+ diffusion pathway while the RGO sheets act as a matrix to restrict the complicated interlamination reaction (Fe3+⇄Fe2+⇄Fe) between adjacent interlayers with the spacing of ~30 nm. Benefiting from the free-standing structure, the FeF3/C/RGO film can achieve an admirable capacity up to 220 mAh g–1 over 200 cycles at 100 mA g–1, showing great potential for wearable and flexible electronic devices.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 164702 |
| Journal | Journal of Alloys and Compounds |
| Volume | 909 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Jul 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cathode
- Flexibility
- Free-standing film
- Iron fluoride
- Lithium ion batteries
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry