A New Power Law Linking the Speed to the Geometry of Tool-Tip Orientation in Teleoperation of a Robot-Assisted Surgical System

Or Zruya, Yarden Sharon, Hanna Kossowsky, Fulvio Forni, Alex Geftler, Ilana Nisky

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fine manipulation is important in dexterous tasks executed via teleoperation, including in robot-assisted surgery. Discovering fundamental laws of human movement can benefit the design and control of teleoperated systems, and the training of their users. These laws are formulated as motor invariants, such as the well-studied speed-curvature power law. However, while the majority of these laws characterize translational movements, fine manipulation requires controlling the orientation of objects as well. This subject has received little attention in human motor control studies. Here, we report a new power law linking the speed to the geometry in orientation control - humans rotate their hands with an angular speed that is exponentially related to the local change in the direction of rotation. We demonstrate this law in teleoperated tasks performed by surgeons using surgical robotics research platforms. Additionally, we show that the law's parameters change slowly with the surgeons' training, and are robust within participants across task segments and repetitions. The fact that this power law is a robust motor invariant suggests that it may be an outcome of sensorimotor control. It also opens questions about the nature of this control and how it can be harnessed for better control of human-teleoperated robotic systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10762-10769
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume7
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • Surgical robotics: Laparoscopy
  • human-centered robotics
  • physical human-robot interaction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Control and Optimization
  • Artificial Intelligence

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