A Robust Measure on FDFAs Following Duo-Normalized Acceptance

Dana Fisman, Emmanuel Goldberg, Oded Zimerman

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Families of DFAs (FDFAs) are a computational model recognizing ω-regular languages. They were introduced in the quest of finding a Myhill-Nerode theorem for ω-regular languages and obtaining learning algorithms. FDFAs have been shown to have good qualities in terms of the resources required for computing Boolean operations on them (complementation, union, and intersection) and answering decision problems (emptiness and equivalence); all can be done in non-deterministic logarithmic space. In this paper we study FDFAs with a new type of acceptance condition, duo-normalization, that generalizes the traditional normalization acceptance type. We show that duo-normalized FDFAs are advantageous to normalized FDFAs in terms of succinctness as they can be exponentially smaller. Fortunately this added succinctness doesn’t come at the cost of increasing the complexity of Boolean operations and decision problems — they can still be preformed in NLOGSPACE. An important measure of the complexity of an ω-regular language is its position in the Wagner hierarchy (aka the Rabin Index). It is based on the inclusion measure of Muller automata, and for the common ω-automata there exist algorithms computing their position. We develop a similarly robust measure for duo-normalized (and normalized) FDFAs, which we term the diameter measure. We show that the diameter measure corresponds one-to-one to the position in the Wagner hierarchy. We show that computing it for duo-normalized FDFAs is PSPACE-complete, while it can be done in NLOGSPACE for traditional FDFAs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2024
EditorsRastislav Kralovic, Antonin Kucera
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
ISBN (Electronic)9783959773355
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2024
Event49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2024 - Bratislava, Slovakia
Duration: 26 Aug 202430 Aug 2024

Publication series

NameLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume306
ISSN (Print)1868-8969

Conference

Conference49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2024
Country/TerritorySlovakia
CityBratislava
Period26/08/2430/08/24

Keywords

  • Complexity Measure
  • Families of DFAs
  • Omega-Regular Languages
  • Rabin Index
  • Wagner Hierarchy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software

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