Abstract
The well-known Hamiltonian ray tracing equations are derived in a simple way, using elementary differential operations instead of the calculus of variations approach. A simple example, suitable for classroom demonstration, is given to highlight the use of ray tracing for space and time varying media.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 351-353 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | American Journal of Physics |
Volume | 54 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 1986 |
Keywords
- FERMAT PRINCIPLE
- GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
- HAMILTONIANS
- WAVE EQUATIONS
- WAVE PROPAGATION
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Physics and Astronomy