A single dose of platelet-rich plasma improves the organization and strength of a surgically repaired rotator cuff tendon in rats

Oleg Dolkart, Ofir Chechik, Yaron Zarfati, Tamar Brosh, Fadi Alhajajra, Eran Maman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Rotator cuff tear (RCT) is a common cause of pain and disability among adults. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a fraction of whole blood containing concentrated growth factors and proteins important for tissue healing. This study aimed at investigating the effects of local autologous PRP injection on repaired rotator cuff (RC) tendon repair in rats. Methods: Following experimental RCT and suturing, 44 Wistar rats were randomly allocated into two groups: (1) RC repair only (controls); (2) RC repair + PRP administration-shoulders were treated with intra-articular PRP immediately after the repair. Animals were killed after 3 weeks and tendon, were tested biomechanically in tension (12 rats/group). The remaining tendons (10 rats/group) were stained using hematoxylin and eosin and Picro-sirius Red. Histological analysis evaluated the cellular aspects of the repair tissue. Results: PRP administration following experimental RC tear and suture resulted in a significantly higher maximal load (p < 0.001) and stiffness (p < 0.005) as compared to non-treated animals. Bonar score of PRP-treated tendons was significantly better (p = 0.018) than the control group. Collagen birefringence was significantly higher in PRP shoulders (p = 0.002), indicating improved organization. Vascularity scores were similar in both groups. Conclusion: Application of a single dose autologous PRP in adjunct to surgical repair resultes in improved tendon-to-bone healing, assessed by histological and biomechanical testing in a rat model of acute RCT, when tested at 3 weeks compared to controls. Further studies will be essential to determine the role of PRP in clinical practice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1271-1277
Number of pages7
JournalArchives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
Volume134
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Biomechanics
  • Collagen
  • Platelet-rich plasma
  • Rotator cuff
  • Tendon

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A single dose of platelet-rich plasma improves the organization and strength of a surgically repaired rotator cuff tendon in rats'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this