A support vector machine designed to identify breasts at high risk using multi-probe generated REIS signals: A preliminary assessment

David Gur, Bin Zheng, Dror Lederman, Sreeram Dhurjaty, Jules Sumkin, Margarita Zuley

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new resonance-frequency based electronic impedance spectroscopy (REIS) system with multi-probes, including one central probe and six external probes that are designed to contact the breast skin in a circular form with a radius of 60 millimeters to the central ("nipple") probe, has been assembled and installed in our breast imaging facility. We are conducting a prospective clinical study to test the performance of this REIS system in identifying younger women (< 50 years old) at higher risk for having or developing breast cancer. In this preliminary analysis, we selected a subset of 100 examinations. Among these, 50 examinations were recommended for a biopsy due to detection of a highly suspicious breast lesion and 50 were determined negative during mammography screening. REIS output signal sweeps that we used to compute an initial feature included both amplitude and phase information representing differences between corresponding (matched) EIS signal values acquired from the left and right breasts. A genetic algorithm was applied to reduce the feature set and optimize a support vector machine (SVM) to classify the REIS examinations into "biopsy recommended" and "non-biopsy" recommended groups. Using the leave-one-case-out testing method, the classification performance as measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.816 ± 0.042. This pilot analysis suggests that the new multi-probe-based REIS system could potentially be used as a risk stratification tool to identify pre-screened young women who are at higher risk of having or developing breast cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2010
Subtitle of host publicationImage Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2010
Externally publishedYes
EventMedical Imaging 2010: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: 17 Feb 201018 Feb 2010

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume7627
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMedical Imaging 2010: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period17/02/1018/02/10

Keywords

  • Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
  • breast cancer
  • resonance frequency
  • risk stratification
  • support vector machine
  • technology assessment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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