Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of enterococci causing infections in Europe

M. A. Schouten, A. Voss, J. A.A. Hoogkamp-Korstanje, C. Jebelean, H. Mittermayer, M. Rotter, M. J. Struelens, E. E. Keuleyan, A. Boras, J. Schindler, A. Bremmelgaard, J. Renneberg, N. Frimodt-Moeller, A. Lester, O. O. Liimatainen, J. Vuopio-Varkila, A. Andremont, C. Muller-Serleys, J. Etienne, J. RaymondL. Bader, J. Heesemann, R. Luetticken, R. R. Reinert, G. Peters, R. Gross, P. M. Shah, G. Syrogiannopoulos, O. Vavatsi-Manou, A. Marton, E. Nagy, C. Block, P. Yagupsky, G. A. Botta, G. Marchiaro, S. Stefani, D. Gardovska, L. Drukalska, V. Usonis, H. P. Endtz, J. G.M. Koeleman, J. F.G.M. Meis, A. Sundsfjord, M. Basta, P. B. Heczko, E. Torbicka, J. Melo-Cristino, I. A. Popova, V. Krcmercy, M. Gubina, F. Asensi-Botet, C. Riestra, J. R. Cervilla, A. Trilla, J. Villa, L. G. Burman, M. H. Laurel, M. Rylander, R. Frei, G. Kanra, P. R. Chadwick, E. H. Price, H. Holzel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

126 Scopus citations

Abstract

In vitro susceptibilities of 4,208 enterococci (83% Enterococcus faecalis isolates, 13.6% Enterococcus faecium isolates, and 3.4% isolates of other species) from patients in 27 European countries towards 16 antibiotics were determined. High-level resistance to gentamicin varied by country (range, 1 to 49%; mean, 22.6% ± 12.3%) and per species (19.7% E. faecalis isolates, 13.6% E. faecium isolates, 3.4% by other species). Vancomycin resistance was detected in 0.06% E. faecalis, 3.8% E. faecium, and 19.1% isolates of other species. All enterococci were susceptible to LY 333328 and everninomicin, and 25% of E. faecalis isolates and 85% of other enterococci were susceptible to quinupristin-dalfopristin. The MIC of moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin for ciprofloxacin-susceptible E. faecalis at which 90% of the isolates were inhibited was 0.25 to 0.5 μg/ml.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2542-2546
Number of pages5
JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Volume43
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 1999

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

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