TY - JOUR
T1 - Aortic balloon occlusion (REBOA) in pelvic ring injuries
T2 - preliminary results of the ABO Trauma Registry
AU - Coccolini, Federico
AU - Ceresoli, Marco
AU - McGreevy, David T.
AU - Sadeghi, Mitra
AU - Pirouzram, Artai
AU - Toivola, Asko
AU - Skoog, Per
AU - Idoguchi, Koji
AU - Kon, Yuri
AU - Ishida, Tokiya
AU - Matsumura, Yosuke
AU - Matsumoto, Junichi
AU - Reva, Viktor
AU - Maszkowski, Mariusz
AU - Fugazzola, Paola
AU - Tomasoni, Matteo
AU - Cicuttin, Enrico
AU - Ansaloni, Luca
AU - Zaghi, Claudia
AU - Sibilla, Maria Grazia
AU - Cremonini, Camilla
AU - Bersztel, Adam
AU - Caragounis, Eva Corina
AU - Falkenberg, Mårten
AU - Handolin, Lauri
AU - Oosthuizen, George
AU - Szarka, Endre
AU - Manchev, Vassil
AU - Wannatoop, Tongporn
AU - Chang, Sung Wook
AU - Kessel, Boris
AU - Hebron, Dan
AU - Shaked, Gad
AU - Bala, Miklosh
AU - Ordoñez, Carlos A.
AU - Hibert-Carius, Peter
AU - Chiarugi, Massimo
AU - Nilsson, Kristofer F.
AU - Larzon, Thomas
AU - Gamberini, Emiliano
AU - Agnoletti, Vanni
AU - Catena, Fausto
AU - Hörer, Tal M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Italian Society of Surgery (SIC).
PY - 2020/6/1
Y1 - 2020/6/1
N2 - EndoVascular and Hybrid Trauma Management (EVTM) has been recently introduced in the treatment of severe pelvic ring injuries. This multimodal method of hemorrhage management counts on several strategies such as the REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta). Few data exist on the use of REBOA in patients with a severely injured pelvic ring. The ABO (aortic balloon occlusion) Trauma Registry is designed to capture data for all trauma patients in hemorrhagic shock where management includes REBOA placement. Among all patients included in the ABO registry, 72 patients presented with severe pelvic injuries and were the population under exam. 66.7% were male. Mean and median ISS were respectively 43 and 41 (SD ± 13). Isolated pelvic injuries were observed in 12 patients (16.7%). Blunt trauma occurred in 68 patients (94.4%), penetrating in 2 (2.8%) and combined in 2 (2.8%). Type of injury: fall from height in 15 patients (23.1%), traffic accident in 49 patients (75.4%), and unspecified impact in 1 patient (1.5%). Femoral access was gained pre-hospital in 1 patient, in emergency room in 43, in operating room in 12 and in angio-suite in 16. REBOA was positioned in zone 1 in 59 patients (81,9%), in zone 2 in 1 (1,4%) and in zone 3 in 12 (16,7%). Aortic occlusion was partial/periodical in 35 patients (48,6%) and total occlusion in 37 patients (51,4%). REBOA associated morbidity rate: 11.1%. Overall mortality rate was 54.2% and early mortality rate (≤ 24 h) was 44.4%. In the univariate analysis, factors related to early mortality (≤ 24 h) are lower pH values (p = 0.03), higher base deficit (p = 0.021), longer INR (p = 0.012), minor increase in systolic blood pressure after the REBOA inflation (p = 0.03) and total aortic occlusion (p = 0.008). None of these values resulted significant in the multivariate analysis. In severe hemodynamically unstable pelvic trauma management, REBOA is a viable option when utilized in experienced centers as a bridge to other treatments; its use might be, however, accompanied with severe-to-lethal complications.
AB - EndoVascular and Hybrid Trauma Management (EVTM) has been recently introduced in the treatment of severe pelvic ring injuries. This multimodal method of hemorrhage management counts on several strategies such as the REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta). Few data exist on the use of REBOA in patients with a severely injured pelvic ring. The ABO (aortic balloon occlusion) Trauma Registry is designed to capture data for all trauma patients in hemorrhagic shock where management includes REBOA placement. Among all patients included in the ABO registry, 72 patients presented with severe pelvic injuries and were the population under exam. 66.7% were male. Mean and median ISS were respectively 43 and 41 (SD ± 13). Isolated pelvic injuries were observed in 12 patients (16.7%). Blunt trauma occurred in 68 patients (94.4%), penetrating in 2 (2.8%) and combined in 2 (2.8%). Type of injury: fall from height in 15 patients (23.1%), traffic accident in 49 patients (75.4%), and unspecified impact in 1 patient (1.5%). Femoral access was gained pre-hospital in 1 patient, in emergency room in 43, in operating room in 12 and in angio-suite in 16. REBOA was positioned in zone 1 in 59 patients (81,9%), in zone 2 in 1 (1,4%) and in zone 3 in 12 (16,7%). Aortic occlusion was partial/periodical in 35 patients (48,6%) and total occlusion in 37 patients (51,4%). REBOA associated morbidity rate: 11.1%. Overall mortality rate was 54.2% and early mortality rate (≤ 24 h) was 44.4%. In the univariate analysis, factors related to early mortality (≤ 24 h) are lower pH values (p = 0.03), higher base deficit (p = 0.021), longer INR (p = 0.012), minor increase in systolic blood pressure after the REBOA inflation (p = 0.03) and total aortic occlusion (p = 0.008). None of these values resulted significant in the multivariate analysis. In severe hemodynamically unstable pelvic trauma management, REBOA is a viable option when utilized in experienced centers as a bridge to other treatments; its use might be, however, accompanied with severe-to-lethal complications.
KW - ABO
KW - EVTM
KW - Hemodynamic
KW - International
KW - Morbidity
KW - Mortality
KW - Pelvis
KW - REBOA
KW - Registry
KW - Trauma
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85080985073&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s13304-020-00735-4
DO - 10.1007/s13304-020-00735-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 32130669
AN - SCOPUS:85080985073
SN - 2038-131X
VL - 72
SP - 527
EP - 536
JO - Updates in Surgery
JF - Updates in Surgery
IS - 2
ER -