Aromatic amine passivated TiO2 for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) with ~9.8% efficiency

T. R. Naveen Kumar, S. Yuvaraj, P. Kavitha, Vediappan Sudhakar, Kothandam Krishnamoorthy, B. Neppolian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work, the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) was improved by capping TiO2 with simple aromatic amines as a complexing agent. The aromatic amines, aniline and o-phenylenediamine capped TiO2 composites were synthesized via hydrothermal route and used as scattering layer in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Markedly, the maximum photo-conversion efficiency of 9.84% was achieved with o-phenylenediamine capped-TiO2 composite as o-phenylenediamine capped-TiO2 showed higher reflectivity than the pristine TiO2, which is highly beneficial for reflecting the photons back to photoanode. In addition, the average life time of carriers in o-phenylenediamine capped-TiO2 was found to be 9.8 ms, which was 2 times higher than the pristine TiO2 (4.29 ms).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)965-971
Number of pages7
JournalSolar Energy
Volume201
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aromatic amines
  • DSSC
  • Electron injection
  • Lifetime
  • Scattering layer
  • TiO

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Materials Science

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