Atherosclerotic Plaque Erosion: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Potential Therapeutic Strategies-A Review

Sharon Bruoha, Mattia Galli, Pierre Sabouret, Chaim Yosefy, Louay Taha, Felice Gragnano, Michael P. Savage, Mony Shuvy, Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Michael Glikson, Elad Asher

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Atherosclerosis is an insidious and progressive inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of lipid-laden plaques within the intima of arterial walls with potentially devastating consequences. While rupture of vulnerable plaques has been extensively studied, a distinct mechanism known as plaque erosion (PE) has gained recognition and attention in recent years. PE, characterized by the loss of endothelial cell lining in the presence of intact fibrous cap, contributes to a significant and growing proportion of acute coronary events. However, despite a heterogeneous substrate underlying coronary thrombosis, treatment remains identical. This article provides an overview of atherosclerotic PE characteristics and its underlying mechanisms, highlights its clinical implications, and discusses potential therapeutic strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)547-556
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Volume83
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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