Abstract
A chitosan-hydrazone-mPEG (CH-Hz-mPEG) copolymer which is stable at extracellular pH and cleaves at slightly acidic intracellular pH was synthesized and characterized. Blank polymeric nanoparticles (B-PNPs) and prednisone-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (P-PNPs) were then formulated by dialysis/precipitation method. The cell-specific ligand, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was then conjugated to P-PNPs (ANP-P-PNPs) by a coupling reaction. Particle size and morphological analyses revealed uniform spherical shape of PNPs. In vitro pH dependent degradation of PNPs was investigated. Drug release profile of ANP-P-PNPs indicated a slow release of prednisone at pH 7.4, but a rapid release at pH 5.0 due to the cleavage of hydrazone linkage. Cytotoxicity studies demonstrated greater compatibility of B-PNPs compared to ANP-P-PNPs. Cellular internalization of ANP-P-PNPs was higher than P-PNPs owing to receptor-mediated endocytosis. The results from this investigation support the hypothesis that chitosan based ANP-P-PNPs could act as an intracellular pH-responsive and targeted drug delivery system.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1677-1686 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Carbohydrate Polymers |
Volume | 157 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 10 Feb 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
- Chitosan
- Conjugated polymers
- Copolymer nanoparticles
- Stimuli-sensitive polymers
- Targeted drug delivery
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Materials Chemistry