Atrial natriuretic peptide-conjugated chitosan-hydrazone-mPEG copolymer nanoparticles as pH-responsive carriers for intracellular delivery of prednisone

M. Gover Antoniraj, C. Senthil Kumar, Linda Jeeva Kumari Henry, Subramanian Natesan, Ruckmani Kandasamy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

A chitosan-hydrazone-mPEG (CH-Hz-mPEG) copolymer which is stable at extracellular pH and cleaves at slightly acidic intracellular pH was synthesized and characterized. Blank polymeric nanoparticles (B-PNPs) and prednisone-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (P-PNPs) were then formulated by dialysis/precipitation method. The cell-specific ligand, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was then conjugated to P-PNPs (ANP-P-PNPs) by a coupling reaction. Particle size and morphological analyses revealed uniform spherical shape of PNPs. In vitro pH dependent degradation of PNPs was investigated. Drug release profile of ANP-P-PNPs indicated a slow release of prednisone at pH 7.4, but a rapid release at pH 5.0 due to the cleavage of hydrazone linkage. Cytotoxicity studies demonstrated greater compatibility of B-PNPs compared to ANP-P-PNPs. Cellular internalization of ANP-P-PNPs was higher than P-PNPs owing to receptor-mediated endocytosis. The results from this investigation support the hypothesis that chitosan based ANP-P-PNPs could act as an intracellular pH-responsive and targeted drug delivery system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1677-1686
Number of pages10
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume157
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
  • Chitosan
  • Conjugated polymers
  • Copolymer nanoparticles
  • Stimuli-sensitive polymers
  • Targeted drug delivery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Materials Chemistry

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