Abstract
Let Fn be the free group on n generators and Γg the surface group of genus g. We consider two particular generating sets: the set of all primitive elements in Fn and the set of all simple loops in Γg. We give a complete characterization of distorted and undistorted elements in the corresponding Aut-invariant word metrics. In particular, we reprove Stallings theorem and answer a question of Danny Calegari about the growth of simple loops. In addition, we construct infinitely many quasimorphisms on F2 that are Aut(F2)-invariant. This answers an open problem posed by Miklós Abért.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 661-687 |
Number of pages | 27 |
Journal | Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici |
Volume | 94 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2019 |
Keywords
- Free groups
- Invariant norms
- Mapping class groups
- Quasi-morphisms
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Mathematics