TY - JOUR
T1 - Best approximation in polyhedral Banach spaces
AU - Fonf, Vladimir P.
AU - Lindenstrauss, Joram
AU - Veselý, Libor
N1 - Funding Information:
The first author was supported in part by the ISF grant 209/09 and by the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica of Italy . The third author was supported in part by the Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca of Italy and by the Center for Advanced Studies in Mathematics at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel .
PY - 2011/11/1
Y1 - 2011/11/1
N2 - In the present paper, we study conditions under which the metric projection of a polyhedral Banach space X onto a closed subspace is Hausdorff lower or upper semicontinuous. For example, we prove that if X satisfies (*) (a geometric property stronger than polyhedrality) and Y⊂X is any proximinal subspace, then the metric projection PY is Hausdorff continuous and Y is strongly proximinal (i.e., if {yn}⊂Y, x∈X and ∥yn-x∥→dist(x,Y), then dist(yn,PY(x))→0).One of the main results of a different nature is the following: if X satisfies (*) and Y⊂X is a closed subspace of finite codimension, then the following conditions are equivalent: (a) Y is strongly proximinal; (b) Y is proximinal; (c) each element of Y⊥ attains its norm. Moreover, in this case the quotient X/Y is polyhedral.The final part of the paper contains examples illustrating the importance of some hypotheses in our main results.
AB - In the present paper, we study conditions under which the metric projection of a polyhedral Banach space X onto a closed subspace is Hausdorff lower or upper semicontinuous. For example, we prove that if X satisfies (*) (a geometric property stronger than polyhedrality) and Y⊂X is any proximinal subspace, then the metric projection PY is Hausdorff continuous and Y is strongly proximinal (i.e., if {yn}⊂Y, x∈X and ∥yn-x∥→dist(x,Y), then dist(yn,PY(x))→0).One of the main results of a different nature is the following: if X satisfies (*) and Y⊂X is a closed subspace of finite codimension, then the following conditions are equivalent: (a) Y is strongly proximinal; (b) Y is proximinal; (c) each element of Y⊥ attains its norm. Moreover, in this case the quotient X/Y is polyhedral.The final part of the paper contains examples illustrating the importance of some hypotheses in our main results.
KW - Metric projection
KW - Polyhedral Banach space
KW - Proximinal subspace
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80052669200&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jat.2011.06.011
DO - 10.1016/j.jat.2011.06.011
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80052669200
SN - 0021-9045
VL - 163
SP - 1748
EP - 1771
JO - Journal of Approximation Theory
JF - Journal of Approximation Theory
IS - 11
ER -