Beyond the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli: Localizing recombinant proteins where you want them

Jason T. Boock, Dujduan Waraho-Zhmayev, Dario Mizrachi, Matthew P. DeLisa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli represents a cornerstone of the biotechnology enterprise. While cytoplasmic expression in this host has received the most attention, achieving substantial yields of correctly folded proteins in this compartment can sometimes be met with difficulties. These issues can often be overcome by targeting protein expression to extracytoplasmic compartments (e.g., membrane, periplasm) or to the culture medium. This chapter discusses various strategies for exporting proteins out of the cytoplasm as well as tools for monitoring and optimizing these different export mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)79-97
Number of pages19
JournalMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume1258
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cell factories
  • Escherichia coli
  • Extracellular protein production
  • General secretory pathway
  • Membrane protein expression
  • Twin-arginine translocation
  • YebF

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

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