Binary polymorphic cocrystals: An update on the available literature in the Cambridge structural database, including a new polymorph of the pharmaceutical 1:1 cocrystal theophylline– 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid

Malitsatsi J. Mnguni, Joseph P. Michael, Andreas Lemmerer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

An analysis and classification of the 2925 neutral binary organic cocrystals in the Cambridge Structural Database is reported, focusing specifically on those both showing polymorphism and containing an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The search was confined to molecules having only C, H, N, O, S and halogens atoms. It was found that 400 out of 2925 cocrystals can be classified as pharmaceutical cocrystals, containing at least one API, and that of those, 56 can be classified as being polymorphic cocrystals. In general, the total number of polymorphic cocrystal systems of any type stands at 125. In addition, a new polymorph of the pharmaceutical cocrystal theophylline–3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (1/1), C7H8N4O2·C7H6O4, is reported.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)715-720
Number of pages6
JournalActa crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry
Volume74
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • Active pharmaceutical ingredient
  • API
  • Binary crystal
  • Cambridge structural database
  • Cocrystal
  • Crystal structure
  • GRAS
  • Polymorphism
  • Theophylline

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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