Blind separation of independent sources using Gaussian mixture model

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27 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, two novel algorithms for blind separation of noiseless instantaneous linear mixture of independent sources are presented. The proposed algorithms exploit non-Gaussianity of the independent sources by modeling their distribution using the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The first proposed method is based on the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimator. According to this method, the sensors distribution parameters are estimated via the expectationmaximization (EM) algorithm for GMM parameter estimation and the separation matrix is estimated by applying nonorthogonal joint diagonalization of the estimated GMM covariance matrices. The second proposed method is also a ML-based approach. According to this method, the distribution parameters of the prewhitened sensors are estimated via the EM algorithm for GMM parameter estimation and a unitary separation matrix is estimated by applying orthogonal joint diagonalization of the estimated GMM covariance matrices. It is shown that estimation of the sensors distribution parameters amounts to obtaining a tight lower bound on the log-likelihood of the separation matrix, and that the joint diagonalization of the estimated GMM covariance matrices amounts to maximization of the obtained tight lower bound. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art blind source separation techniques in terms of interference-to-signal ratio.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3645-3658
Number of pages14
JournalIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Volume55
Issue number7 II
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2007

Keywords

  • Blind source separation (BSS)
  • Expectation-maximization (EM)
  • Gaussian mixture model (GMM)
  • Joint diagonalization
  • Maximum likelihood (ML)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Signal Processing
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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