Byzantine mortars of the Negev Desert

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    7 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The choice of appropriate materials for restoration of historical buildings depends on scientific data from the analysis of materials used for the original construction. In this study the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses of different Byzantine mortars from a church in the Negev Highlands, Israel, are considered. Moreover, the possibility for the production of lime in this area and its use as a mortar binder are discussed. It was concluded that the mortar for floor was prepared on the basis of local loess. The mortar for wall stonework contained lime as a binder.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)19-23
    Number of pages5
    JournalConstruction and Building Materials
    Volume19
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Feb 2005

    Keywords

    • Byzantine period
    • Composition
    • Mortars

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Civil and Structural Engineering
    • Building and Construction
    • General Materials Science

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