Carbon Dots from Natural Sources for Biomedical Applications

Gopika Ayiloor Rajesh, Varsha Lisa John, Aiswarya Pookunnath Santhosh, Athira Krishnan Nair Ambika, Vinod Thavarool Puthiyedath

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Carbon dots (CD), a class of 0D nanomaterials, have gained much research attention over the years due to their uniqueness in properties such as tunable photoluminescence, biocompatibility, low toxicity, water-solubility, and chemical stability. Converting inexpensive biomass to valuable materials highlights the synthesis and applications of biomass-derived CDs. This review summarizes the research and development related to the synthesis, properties, and applications of biomass-derived CDs, furnishing a comprehensive list of biomass-derived CDs with their properties and potential applications. This review's discussions and references span the properties that equip CDs for their diverse biomedical applications, such as bioimaging, sensing, drug delivery, phototherapy, and nanomedicine.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2200017
JournalParticle and Particle Systems Characterization
Volume39
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • bioimaging
  • carbon dots
  • chemiluminescence
  • drug delivery
  • nanomedicine
  • photodynamic therapy
  • photothermal therapy
  • toxicity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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