Carbon Efficient CO2Interfaces in Acid through Ion Management Channels

  • Blanca Belsa
  • , Anku Guha
  • , Barbara Polesso
  • , Ranit Ram
  • , Viktoria Golovanova
  • , Marinos Dimitropoulos
  • , Sunil Kadam
  • , Prathama Haldar
  • , Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka
  • , F. Pelayo García de Arquer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

CO2 electroreduction (CO2E) in acidic media enables high carbon utilization but is often limited by enhanced hydrogen evolution (HER). Cation-exchange ionomer coatings can suppress HER by enriching alkali cations at the catalyst surface, yet in situ SERS reveals that they also cause excessive *OH adsorption, hindering CO2 access and suppressing C–C coupling. To address this, we introduce ion management channels (IMCs), a spatially distributed ionomer architecture combining cation- and anion-exchange domains to modulate nanoscale ion transport. Applied to PTFE-Cu gas diffusion electrodes, IMCs facilitate the removal of excess *OH by restructuring interfacial water, increasing *CO coverage, and enhancing multicarbon (C2+) selectivity. IMC-functionalized electrodes achieve ∼80% Faradaic efficiency for C2+ products at 0.5 A·cm–2, with ∼90% single-pass carbon utilization sustained over 70 h of pulsed operation. This represents a 39% improvement in peak C2+ partial current density over monopolar cation-exchange ionomers and a ∼3.4-fold enhancement relative to bare Cu, highlighting the importance of ion-transport engineering for efficient CO2E.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)498-507
Number of pages10
JournalACS Energy Letters
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Jan 2026
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Materials Chemistry

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