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Causally Modeling the Linguistic and Social Factors that Predict Email Response

  • Yinuo Xu
  • , Hong Chen
  • , Sushrita Rakshit
  • , Aparna Ananthasubramaniam
  • , Omkar Yadav
  • , Mingqian Zheng
  • , Michael Jiang
  • , Lechen Zhang
  • , Bowen Yi
  • , Kenan Alkiek
  • , Abraham Israeli
  • , Bangzhao Shu
  • , Hua Shen
  • , Jiaxin Pei
  • , Haotian Zhang
  • , Miriam Schirmer
  • , David Jurgens

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Email is a vital conduit for human communication across businesses, organizations, and broader societal contexts. In this study, we aim to model the intents, expectations, and responsiveness in email exchanges. To this end, we release SIZZLER, a new dataset containing 1800 emails annotated with nuanced types of intents and expectations. We benchmark models ranging from feature-based logistic regression to zero-shot prompting of large language models. Leveraging the predictive model for intent, expectations, and 14 other features, we analyze 11.3M emails from GMANE to study how linguistic and social factors influence the conversational dynamics in email exchanges. Through our causal analysis, we find that the email response rates are influenced by social status, argumentation, and in certain limited contexts, the strength of social connection.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLong Papers
EditorsLuis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, Lu Wang
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages11842-11866
Number of pages25
ISBN (Electronic)9798891761896
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event2025 Annual Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2025 - Hybrid, Albuquerque, United States
Duration: 29 Apr 20254 May 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2025 Annual Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: Long Papers, NAACL-HLT 2025
Volume1

Conference

Conference2025 Annual Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHybrid, Albuquerque
Period29/04/254/05/25

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Information Systems
  • Software

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