Cells, scaffolds, and molecules for myocardial tissue engineering

Jonathan Leor, Yoram Amsalem, Smadar Cohen

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

302 Scopus citations

Abstract

Unlike heart valves or blood vessels, heart muscle has no replacement alternatives. The most challenging goal in the field of cardiovascular tissue engineering is the creation/ regeneration of an engineered heart muscle. Recent advances in methods of stem cell isolation, culture in bioreactors, and the synthesis of bioactive materials promise to create engineered cardiac tissue ex vivo. At the same time, new approaches are conceived that explore ways to induce tissue regeneration after injury. The purpose of our review is to describe the principles, status, and challenges of myocardial tissue engineering with emphasize on the concept of in situ cardiac tissue engineering and regeneration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)151-163
Number of pages13
JournalPharmacology and Therapeutics
Volume105
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2005

Keywords

  • Biomaterial
  • Cell
  • Heart
  • Scaffold
  • Tissue engineering
  • Transplantation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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