Ceramide metabolism and parkinson’s disease—therapeutic targets

Antía Custodia, Marta Aramburu-Núñez, Clara Correa-Paz, Adrián Posado-Fernández, Ana Gómez-Larrauri, José Castillo, Antonio Gómez-Muñoz, Tomás Sobrino, Alberto Ouro

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid involved in numerous cellular processes. In addition to being the precursor of complex sphingolipids, ceramides can act as second messengers, especially when they are generated at the plasma membrane of cells. Its metabolic dysfunction may lead to or be a consequence of an underlying disease. Recent reports on transcriptomics and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis have demonstrated the variation of specific levels of sphingolipids and enzymes involved in their metabolism in different neurodegenerative diseases. In the present review, we highlight the most relevant discoveries related to ceramide and neurodegeneration, with a special focus on Parkinson’s disease.

Original languageEnglish
Article number945
JournalBiomolecules
Volume11
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ceramide
  • Ceramide synthase
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Sphingolipidomics
  • Sphingolipids
  • Sphingomyelinase
  • β-GCase

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

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