Ceramide/Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Axis as a Key Target for Diagnosis and Treatment in Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases

Antía Custodia, Daniel Romaus-Sanjurjo, Marta Aramburu-Núñez, Diego Álvarez-Rafael, Laura Vázquez-Vázquez, Javier Camino-Castiñeiras, Yago Leira, Juan Manuel Pías-Peleteiro, José Manuel Aldrey, Tomás Sobrino, Alberto Ouro

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is considered the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease and the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Sphingolipids, such as ceramide or sphingosine 1-phosphate, are bioactive molecules implicated in structural and signaling functions. Metabolic dysfunction in the highly conserved pathways to produce sphingolipids may lead to or be a consequence of an underlying disease. Recent studies on transcriptomics and sphingolipidomics have observed alterations in sphingolipid metabolism of both enzymes and metabolites involved in their synthesis in several neurodegenerative diseases, including AD. In this review, we highlight the most relevant findings related to ceramide and neurodegeneration, with a special focus on AD.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8082
JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume23
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • ceramide
  • metabolism
  • sphingolipidomics
  • sphingolipids
  • sphingosine 1-phosphate
  • tau
  • β-amyloid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Molecular Biology
  • Spectroscopy
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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