Circuits resilient to short-circuit errors.

Klim Efremenko, Bernhard Haeupler, Yael Tauman Kalai, Pritish Kamath, Gillat Kol, Nicolas Resch, Raghuvansh R. Saxena

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Given a Boolean circuit C, we wish to convert it to a circuit C that computes the same function as C even if some of its gates suffer from adversarial short circuit errors, i.e., their output is replaced by the value of one of their inputs. Can we design such a resilient circuit C whose size is roughly comparable to that of C? Prior work gave a positive answer for the special case where C is a formula. We study the general case and show that any Boolean circuit C of size s can be converted to a new circuit C′ of quasi-polynomial size sO(logs) that computes the same function as C even if a 1/51 fraction of the gates on any root-to-leaf path in C are short circuited. Moreover, if the original circuit C is a formula, the resilient circuit C is of near-linear size s1+є. The construction of our resilient circuits utilizes the connection between circuits and DAG-like communication protocols, originally introduced in the context of proof complexity.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 54th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing June 2022
EditorsStefano Leonardi, Anupam Gupta
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages582-594
Number of pages13
ISBN (Electronic)9781450392648
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Jun 2022
Event54th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC 2022 - Rome, Italy
Duration: 20 Jun 202224 Jun 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
ISSN (Print)0737-8017

Conference

Conference54th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC 2022
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRome
Period20/06/2224/06/22

Keywords

  • Error Resilient Computation
  • Short Circuit Errors
  • Circuit complexity

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