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Clash: Discovery of a bright z ≃ 6.2 dwarf galaxy quadruply lensed by MACS J0329.6-0211

  • A. Zitrin
  • , J. Moustakas
  • , L. Bradley
  • , D. Coe
  • , L. A. Moustakas
  • , M. Postman
  • , X. Shu
  • , W. Zheng
  • , N. Benítez
  • , R. Bouwens
  • , T. Broadhurst
  • , H. Ford
  • , O. Host
  • , S. Jouvel
  • , A. Koekemoer
  • , M. Meneghetti
  • , P. Rosati
  • , M. Donahue
  • , C. Grillo
  • , D. Kelson
  • D. Lemze, E. Medezinski, A. Molino, M. Nonino, S. Ogaz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the discovery of a z phot = 6.18+0.05 - 0.07 (95% confidence level) dwarf galaxy, lensed into four images by the galaxy cluster MACS J0329.6-0211 (zl = 0.45). The galaxy is observed as a high-redshift dropout in HST/ACS/WFC3 CLASH and Spitzer/IRAC imaging. Its redshift is securely determined due to a clear detection of the Lyman break in the 18-band photometry, making this galaxy one of the highest-redshift multiply lensed objects known to date with an observed magnitude of F125W =24.00 0.04 AB mag for its most magnified image. We also present the first strong-lensing analysis of this cluster uncovering 15 additional multiply imaged candidates of five lower-redshift sources spanning the range zs ≃ 2-4. The mass model independently supports the high photometric redshift and reveals magnifications of 11.6+8.9 - 4.1, 17.6+6.2 - 3.9, 3.9+3.0 - 1.7, and 3.7+1.3 - 0.2, respectively, for the four images of the high-redshift galaxy. By delensing the most magnified image we construct an image of the source with a physical resolution of 200 pc when the universe was 0.9Gyr old, where the z ≃ 6.2 galaxy occupies a source-plane area of approximately 2.2kpc2. Modeling the observed spectral energy distribution using population synthesis models, we find a demagnified stellar mass of , subsolar metallicity (Z/Z 0.5), low dust content (AV 0.1mag), a demagnified star formation rate (SFR) of yr -1, and a specific SFR of 3.4Gyr-1, all consistent with the properties of local dwarf galaxies.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL9
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume747
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • dark matter
  • galaxies: clusters: general
  • galaxies: clusters: individual (MACS J0329.6-0211)
  • galaxies: high-redshift
  • gravitational lensing: strong

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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