Classical problem of determination of limiting conductances of acetate anion revisited

Alexander Apelblat, Marija Bešter-Rogač

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Precise electrical conductivities of dilute aqueous solutions of acetic acid and its lithium, sodium, potassium and cesium salts were determined from 278.15 K to 313.15 K. Conductivities of alkali metal acetates from the literature and measured here were discussed in the framework of dissociation and hydrolysis model. This was performed by using the Quint-Viallard conductivity equations for 1:1 type electrolytes and the Debye-Hückel expression for activity coefficients. Excellent agreement between experimental and calculated conductances permitted to evaluate over the investigated temperature range, a consistent and reliable set of the limiting conductances of acetate anion, their diffusion coefficients at infinite dilution and the Stokes radius. Without using additional parameters, the classical problem of representation of acetic acid conductivities in dilute solutions was reexamined and solved, indicating internal consistency of applied molecular models.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)397-402
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Molecular Liquids
Volume247
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2017

Keywords

  • Acetic acid
  • Alkali metal acetates
  • Diffusion coefficients at infinite dilution
  • Electrical conductance
  • Limiting conductance of acetate anion
  • Stokes radius

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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