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Combining Deep Learning with Good Old-Fashioned Machine Learning

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    1 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    We present a comprehensive, stacking-based framework for combining deep learning with good old-fashioned machine learning, called Deep GOld. Our framework involves ensemble selection from 51 retrained pretrained deep networks as first-level models, and 10 machine-learning algorithms as second-level models. Enabled by today’s state-of-the-art software tools and hardware platforms, Deep GOld delivers consistent improvement when tested on four image-classification datasets: Fashion MNIST, CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and Tiny ImageNet. Of 120 experiments, in all but 10 Deep GOld improved the original networks’ performance.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number85
    JournalSN Computer Science
    Volume4
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Jan 2023

    Keywords

    • Deep learning
    • Image analysis
    • Machine learning
    • Pattern recognition

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Computer Science
    • Computer Science Applications
    • Computer Networks and Communications
    • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
    • Computational Theory and Mathematics
    • Artificial Intelligence

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