Constraints in electrodynamics and quantization of the electromagnetic field without charges

M. Carmeli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper the degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field are discussed. It is pointed out that a single complex function, which satisfies a two-dimensional wave equation, can be defined to describe the dynamics of the Maxwell field. The canonical quantization procedure is then applied to quantize this wave equation for the case without charges. As a result, the electromagnetic field is effectively quantized, with the familiar problem of constraints becoming redundant in this simple case.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)103-114
Number of pages12
JournalLa Rivista del Nuovo Cimento
Volume67
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 1970
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics

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