Abstract
We consider a non singular origin for the Universe starting from an Einstein static Universe in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements √-gd4x and φd4x, where φ is a metric independent density, also curvature, curvature square terms, first order formalism and for scale invariance a dilaton field φ are considered in the action. In the Einstein frame we also add a cosmological term that parametrizes the zero point fluctuations. The resulting effective potential for the dilaton contains two flat regions, for φ→∞,relevant for the non singular origin of the Universe and φ→∞, describing our present Universe. Surprisingly, avoidance of singularities and stability as φ→∞, imply a positive but small vacuum energy as φ→-∞. Zero vacuum energy density for the present universe is the "threshold" for universe creation. This requires a modified emergent universe scenario, where the universe although very old, it does have a beginning.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 27-32 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Blejske Delavnice iz Fizike - Bled Workshops in Physics |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 2 |
State | Published - 1 Dec 2011 |
Event | 14th Workshop on What Comes Beyond the Standard Models - Bled, Slovenia Duration: 11 Jul 2011 → 21 Jul 2011 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics