Abstract
It is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally that a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PC) made of quarter waves stacked on top of a prism exhibits both TE and TM resonances that coincide with the critical angle θc when the 1D-PC is semi-infinite and with very little deviation from θc for a finite 1D-PC. As a refractive index (RI) sensor, it behaves as a total internal reflection sensor at θc with the advantage of detecting a narrow dip rather than an edge and enhanced figure of merit by increasing the number of periods in the 1D-PC. Using the diverging beam approach on an optical bench, a two channel sensor is demonstrated with a sensitivity of 120.9 deg/RIU and a detection limit of 1.9 × 10-5 RIU.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4388-4391 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Optics Letters |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 19 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2015 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics