Crystallization of a racemate affords a P 21 chiral crystal structure: Asymmetric unit of two opposite handed molecules simulates achiral P 21/ n packing via pseudosymmetry

Avital Steinberg, Itzhak Ergaz, Rubén Alfredo Toscano, Robert Glaser

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

A racemic mixture consisting of a secondary ammonium salt (±)-(1RS,3SR,4RS)-1-phenyl-cis-3,4-n-butano-5,6-dihydro-1H-2, 5-benzoxazocine hydrochloride (1) crystallized as a "false conglomerate" of crystals in the monoclinic system, Sohncke space group P21 with two molecules of opposite handedness in the asymmetric unit and at 295(2) K: a = 10.224(2) Å, b = 13.969(2) Å, c = 12.724(2) Å, β = 98.996(2)°, V = 1794.9(5) Å3, Z = 4, and Z′ = 2. The cis-3,4-n-butano-5,6-dihydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine fused-ring skeletons are approximately enantiotopic and exhibit pseudoinversion and pseudo-n-glide relationships. These noncrystallographic symmetries enable space filling in the chiral crystal structure to resemble that of a higher order achiral P21/n apparent space group (Z = 4, Z′ = 1). The secondary ammonium salt molecules crystallize in patterns influenced by a complex blend of N-H⋯Cl, C-H⋯Cl, C-H⋯O, and C-H⋯Ar interactions that seem to be responsible for different conformational twists of the phenyl rings in the structure. Avnir's CSM method was adapted for quantification of crystallographic pseudosymmetry. RmS(G) measurements of distortion from ideal G symmetries were developed for pure translation, screw rotation, and glide reflection, as well as point group symmetries. Low rmS(i) and rmS(n-glide) values show high fidelity for the emulation of P21/n space filling in crystalline 1.(Figure Presented)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1262-1270
Number of pages9
JournalCrystal Growth and Design
Volume11
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Apr 2011
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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