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Curcumin inhibits hepatitis B virus via down-regulation of the metabolic coactivator PGC-1α

  • Maya Mouler Rechtman
  • , Ofir Har-Noy
  • , Iddo Bar-Yishay
  • , Sigal Fishman
  • , Yaarit Adamovich
  • , Yosef Shaul
  • , Zamir Halpern
  • , Amir Shlomai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

113 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects the liver and uses its cell host for gene expression and propagation. Therefore, targeting host factors essential for HBV gene expression is a potential anti-viral strategy. Here we show that treating HBV expressing cells with the natural phenolic compound curcumin inhibits HBV gene expression and replication. This inhibition is mediated via down-regulation of PGC-1α, a starvation-induced protein that initiates the gluconeogenesis cascade and that has been shown to robustly coactivate HBV transcription. We suggest curcumin as a host targeted therapy for HBV infection that may complement current virus-specific therapies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2485-2490
Number of pages6
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume584
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2010
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Anti-viral therapy
  • Hepatitis B virus
  • Metabolovirus
  • Nutrition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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