Cytotoxicity of 6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrin, arnottianamide and 6-(2-hydoxypropyl)-dihydrochelerythrine towards human cancer cell lines

M. Sreelekha, N. P. Anto, R. J. Anto, P. M. Shafi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The alkaloids, 6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrin 1 and arnottianamide 2 have been isolated for the first time from conical prickles on the stem bark of Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. These compounds have been investigated for their cytotoxicity against seven cancer cell lines of various origins. The compound 1 is proved to be more potent as an anticancer agent and is very specific to the colon cancer cell line, SW-480 and cervical cancer cell line, HeLa. Compound 2 is more active against breast cancer cell lines. The change in anticancer activity of 1 after conversion to 6-(2-hydoxypropyl)-dihydrochelerythrine 3 has also been evaluated and a decrease in activity is observed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)647-651
Number of pages5
JournalIndian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume53
Issue number5
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 6-(2-hydoxypropyl)-dihydro chelerythrin
  • 6-acetonyldihydrochelerythrin
  • Anticancer
  • Arnottianamide
  • Zanthoxylum rhetsa

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
  • Organic Chemistry

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