TY - JOUR
T1 - Deciphering the epigenetic alphabet involved in transgenerational stress memory in crops
AU - Mladenov, Velimir
AU - Fotopoulos, Vasileios
AU - Kaiserli, Eirini
AU - Karalija, Erna
AU - Maury, Stephane
AU - Baranek, Miroslav
AU - Segal, Naama
AU - Testillano, Pilar S.
AU - Vassileva, Valya
AU - Pinto, Glória
AU - Nagel, Manuela
AU - Hoenicka, Hans
AU - Miladinović, Dragana
AU - Gallusci, Philippe
AU - Vergata, Chiara
AU - Kapazoglou, Aliki
AU - Abraham, Eleni
AU - Tani, Eleni
AU - Gerakari, Maria
AU - Sarri, Efi
AU - Avramidou, Evaggelia
AU - Gašparović, Mateo
AU - Martinelli, Federico
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/7/1
Y1 - 2021/7/1
N2 - Although epigenetic modifications have been intensely investigated over the last decade due to their role in crop adaptation to rapid climate change, it is unclear which epigenetic changes are heritable and therefore transmitted to their progeny. The identification of epigenetic marks that are transmitted to the next generations is of primary importance for their use in breeding and for the development of new cultivars with a broad‐spectrum of tolerance/resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. In this review, we discuss general aspects of plant responses to environmental stresses and provide an overview of recent findings on the role of transgenerational epigenetic modifications in crops. In addition, we take the opportunity to describe the aims of EPI‐CATCH, an international COST action consortium composed by researchers from 28 countries. The aim of this COST action launched in 2020 is: (1) to define standardized pipelines and methods used in the study of epigenetic mechanisms in plants, (2) update, share, and exchange findings in epigenetic responses to environmental stresses in plants, (3) develop new concepts and frontiers in plant epigenetics and epigenomics, (4) enhance dissemination, communication, and transfer of knowledge in plant epigenetics and epigenomics.
AB - Although epigenetic modifications have been intensely investigated over the last decade due to their role in crop adaptation to rapid climate change, it is unclear which epigenetic changes are heritable and therefore transmitted to their progeny. The identification of epigenetic marks that are transmitted to the next generations is of primary importance for their use in breeding and for the development of new cultivars with a broad‐spectrum of tolerance/resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. In this review, we discuss general aspects of plant responses to environmental stresses and provide an overview of recent findings on the role of transgenerational epigenetic modifications in crops. In addition, we take the opportunity to describe the aims of EPI‐CATCH, an international COST action consortium composed by researchers from 28 countries. The aim of this COST action launched in 2020 is: (1) to define standardized pipelines and methods used in the study of epigenetic mechanisms in plants, (2) update, share, and exchange findings in epigenetic responses to environmental stresses in plants, (3) develop new concepts and frontiers in plant epigenetics and epigenomics, (4) enhance dissemination, communication, and transfer of knowledge in plant epigenetics and epigenomics.
KW - Abiotic stress
KW - Biotic stress
KW - Epigenetic
KW - Methodology
KW - Stress memory
KW - Transgenerational memory
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108890030&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/ijms22137118
DO - 10.3390/ijms22137118
M3 - Review article
C2 - 34281171
AN - SCOPUS:85108890030
SN - 1661-6596
VL - 22
JO - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
JF - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
IS - 13
M1 - 7118
ER -