TY - JOUR
T1 - Deoxynivalenol
T2 - An Overview on Occurrence, Chemistry, Biosynthesis, Health Effects and Its Detection, Management, and Control Strategies in Food and Feed
AU - Kamle, Madhu
AU - Mahato, Dipendra Kumar
AU - Gupta, Akansha
AU - Pandhi, Shikha
AU - Sharma, Bharti
AU - Dhawan, Kajal
AU - Vasundhara,
AU - Mishra, Sadhna
AU - Kumar, Manoj
AU - Tripathi, Abhishek Dutt
AU - Rasane, Prasad
AU - Selvakumar, Raman
AU - Kumar, Arvind
AU - Gamlath, Shirani
AU - Kumar, Pradeep
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2022/6/1
Y1 - 2022/6/1
N2 - Mycotoxins are fungi-produced secondary metabolites that can contaminate many foods eaten by humans and animals. Deoxynivalenol (DON), which is formed by Fusarium, is one of the most common occurring predominantly in cereal grains and thus poses a significant health risk. When DON is ingested, it can cause both acute and chronic toxicity. Acute signs include abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, increased salivation, vomiting, and malaise. The most common effects of chronic DON exposure include changes in dietary efficacy, weight loss, and anorexia. This review provides a succinct overview of various sources, biosynthetic mechanisms, and genes governing DON production, along with its consequences on human and animal health. It also covers the effect of environmental factors on its production with potential detection, management, and control strategies.
AB - Mycotoxins are fungi-produced secondary metabolites that can contaminate many foods eaten by humans and animals. Deoxynivalenol (DON), which is formed by Fusarium, is one of the most common occurring predominantly in cereal grains and thus poses a significant health risk. When DON is ingested, it can cause both acute and chronic toxicity. Acute signs include abdominal pain, anorexia, diarrhea, increased salivation, vomiting, and malaise. The most common effects of chronic DON exposure include changes in dietary efficacy, weight loss, and anorexia. This review provides a succinct overview of various sources, biosynthetic mechanisms, and genes governing DON production, along with its consequences on human and animal health. It also covers the effect of environmental factors on its production with potential detection, management, and control strategies.
KW - deoxynivalenol
KW - food and feed contamination
KW - human health
KW - management strategies
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85137352092&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/microbiolres13020023
DO - 10.3390/microbiolres13020023
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85137352092
SN - 2036-7473
VL - 13
SP - 293
EP - 314
JO - Microbiology Research
JF - Microbiology Research
IS - 2
ER -