Abstract
Iron Age desert settlements in the Negev Highlands and the adjacent area of north-eastern Sinai are still enigmatic. Various theories have been developed to explain these settlements, particularly concerning the majority of the fortresses that are built in an elliptical or irregular shape. Chronology is obviously a crucial factor in archaeological theory-building. The time factor in Levantine Iron Age archaeology used to be like pottery clay that could be moulded to suit various theories. Radiocarbon dating, notwithstanding its limitations, provides an independent and scientific basis for chronology, though quality control is essential. Radiocarbon dates are presented from Iron Age strata at Tell el- Qudeirat in north-eastern Sinai, and from Nahal Ha’Elah and Horvat Haluqim in the Negev Highlands. Our main conclusion is that the establishment of the elliptical fortresses and related settlements appears to predate the Solomonic period.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating |
Subtitle of host publication | Archaeology, Text and Science |
Publisher | Taylor and Francis |
Pages | 349-366 |
Number of pages | 18 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781317491514 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781845530563 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2014 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Social Sciences
- General Arts and Humanities