Design methods for the new database era: a systematic literature review

Over the last decade, a range of new database solutions and technologies have emerged, in line with the new types of applications and requirements that they facilitate. Consequently, various new methods for designing these new databases have evolved, in order to keep pace with progress in the field. In this paper, we systematically review these methods, with a view to better understanding their suitability for designing new database solutions. The study shows that while research in the field has expanded continuously, a range of factors still require further attention. The study identified important criteria in database design and analyzed existing studies accordingly. This analysis will assist in defining and recommending key areas for future research, guiding the evolution of design methods, their usability and adaptability in real-world scenarios. The study found that current database design methods do not address non-functional requirements; tend to refer to a preselected database; and are lacking in their evaluation.