Distress and Resilience in Days of COVID-19: International Study of Samples from Israel, Brazil, and the Philippines

Shaul Kimhi, Yohanan Eshel, Bruria Adini, John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, Benedict G. Antazo, Alelie Briones-Diato, Maurício Reinert, Juliano Domingues da Silva, Fabiane Cortez Verdu, Hadas Marciano

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

We compared three types of resilience (individual, community, and national resilience), two indicators of distress (sense of danger and distress symptoms) and wellbeing, among samples from Israel, Brazil, and the Philippines, during the “first-wave” of COVID-19 pandemic. Though significant differences were found among the samples regarding all variables, similarities were also emerged. Individual resilience and wellbeing negatively predicted distress symptoms in each sample, and women of all samples reported higher level of distress-symptoms compared with men. The differences between the samples are presented and discussed. Understanding the similarities and the differences, between these cultures, may help developing efficient countermeasures tailored to each country. This knowledge may promote efficient health policy to foster people’s ability to cope with the hardship and to prevent future psychological and health implications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)415-437
Number of pages23
JournalCross-Cultural Research
Volume55
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • cross-cultural comparisons
  • distress symptoms
  • resilience
  • sense of danger
  • wellbeing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Anthropology
  • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
  • Psychology (miscellaneous)

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