Distributive Aronszajn trees

Ari Meir Brodsky, Assaf Rinot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ben-David and Shelah proved that if λ is a singular strong-limit cardinal and 2 λ = λ + , then λ entails the existence of a normal λ-distributive λ + -Aronszajn tree. Here, it is proved that the same conclusion remains valid after replacing the hypothesis λ by (λ + ,<λ). As (λ + ,<λ) does not impose a bound on the order-type of the witnessing clubs, our construction is necessarily different from that of Ben-David and Shelah, and instead uses walks on ordinals augmented with club guessing. A major component of this work is the study of postprocessing functions and their effect on square sequences. A byproduct of this study is the finding that for κ regular uncountable, (κ) entails the existence of a partition of κ into κ many fat sets. When contrasted with a classical model of Magidor, this shows that it is equiconsistent with the existence of a weakly compact cardinal that ω2 cannot be split into two fat sets.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)217-291
Number of pages75
JournalFundamenta Mathematicae
Volume245
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • And phrases: Aronszajn tree
  • C-sequence
  • Club guessing
  • Distributive tree
  • Fat set
  • Nonspecial Aronszajn tree
  • Postprocessing function
  • Square principle
  • Uniformly coherent Souslin tree
  • Walks on ordinals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Algebra and Number Theory

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