TY - JOUR
T1 - Does banning carbonated beverages in schools decrease student consumption?
AU - Lichtman-Sadot, Shirlee
N1 - Funding Information:
I am grateful to my advisors, Caroline Hoxby, Ran Abramitzky and Matthew Harding for their advice and comments. I thank David Frisvold, Roy Mill, John Pencavel, Oren Rigbi, Itay Saporta, Yannay Spitzer, Jenny Ying and Ro’i Zultan for useful comments and conversations. Thanks to seminar participants and/or attendees at the following: Stanford University, Ben-Gurion University, Hebrew University, Tel Aviv University, Interdisciplinary Center Herzeliya, Haifa University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture “Using Scanner Data to Answer Food Policy Questions” Conference, and at the 5th Bi-Annual American Society for Health Economists Conference. I am grateful to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Services for providing the Nielsen Homescan data. Tzur Vaza provided valuable research assistance for school districts' mapping using GIS software. The research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union Seventh Framework Programme ( FP7/2007-2013 ) under REA grant agreement no. 630714.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2016/8/1
Y1 - 2016/8/1
N2 - I evaluate the effectiveness of carbonated beverage bans in schools by investigating their impact on household soda consumption. I match households in Nielsen Homescan data to their school district's carbonated beverage policies over an eight-year period (2002–2009). I find that when high schools ban the sale of carbonated beverages to students, households with a high school student experiencing the ban increase their consumption of non-diet soda by roughly the equivalent of 3.4 cans per month. I present evidence that this is a substantial offsetting (67–75%) of the average non-diet carbonated beverage consumption in high schools, when these are available to students, thus demonstrating the persistence of preferences when attempting to alter unhealthy habits.
AB - I evaluate the effectiveness of carbonated beverage bans in schools by investigating their impact on household soda consumption. I match households in Nielsen Homescan data to their school district's carbonated beverage policies over an eight-year period (2002–2009). I find that when high schools ban the sale of carbonated beverages to students, households with a high school student experiencing the ban increase their consumption of non-diet soda by roughly the equivalent of 3.4 cans per month. I present evidence that this is a substantial offsetting (67–75%) of the average non-diet carbonated beverage consumption in high schools, when these are available to students, thus demonstrating the persistence of preferences when attempting to alter unhealthy habits.
KW - Childhood obesity
KW - Purchase data
KW - School food environment
KW - Soft drink consumption
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84977504821&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.05.004
DO - 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.05.004
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84977504821
SN - 0047-2727
VL - 140
SP - 30
EP - 50
JO - Journal of Public Economics
JF - Journal of Public Economics
ER -