Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess treatment satisfaction and the effectiveness of a flash glucose monitoring (FGM) system in patients with type 2 diabetes using insulin. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Atotal of 101 patients with type 2 diabetes on multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) for at least 1 year were assigned randomly to the FGM intervention (n = 53) or the standard care (control) group (n = 48) and followed for 10 weeks. Both groups were instructed to adjust their insulin doses in face-to-face and telephone visits. Satisfactionwith treatment, quality of life, comfort using FGM,HbA1c, and frequency of hypoglycemic events were evaluated. RESULTS The intervention group found treatment significantly more flexible (P = 0.019) and would recommend it to their counterparts (P = 0.023). Satisfaction using the FGM system was high. The changes in HbA1c were -0.82% (9 mmol/mol) vs. -0.33% (3.6 mmol/mol) in the intervention and control group, respectively (P = 0.005); in nonprespecified post hoc analysis, 68.6% of the patients in the intervention group had their HbA1c reduced by ≥0.5% (5.5 mmol/mol) compared with 30.2% in the control group (P < 0.001), and 39.2% had their HbA1c reduced by ≥1.0% (10.9 mmol/mol) vs. 18.6% in the control group (P = 0.0023) without an increased frequency of hypoglycemia. CONCLUSIONS FGM tends to improve treatment satisfaction and may lead to amelioration of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes on MDI without increasing the frequency of hypoglycemia.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1178-1184 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Diabetes Care |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Advanced and Specialized Nursing