Abstract
Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline LaMnO3 + δ manganites with particle sizes of 20 (LMO20), 25 (LMO25), and 30 nm (LMO30), prepared by the citrate method, have been investigated. All nanoparticles exhibit paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition (PFT) at TC > 200 K. It was found that the relative volume of the ferromagnetic phase increases with increasing particle size and approaches a value of about 93% for LMO30. Ac susceptibility of LMO20 sample exhibits strong frequency dependence below TC, whereas for LMO30 sample only weak frequency dependence was observed. The magnetization of LMO30 sample exhibits a PFT of second order. It was found that an applied pressure enhances TC of LaMnO3 + δ particles with a pressure coefficient of d TC / d P ≈ 1.4 - 1.9 K / kbar for all samples. Peculiar magnetic memory and negative magnetization effects observed for LMO20 sample are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 476-482 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Superlattices and Microstructures |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 4-5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2008 |
Keywords
- Curie temperature
- Nanocrystalline manganites
- Particle size
- Pressure effects
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering