Electrochemistry of various substituted aminophenyl iron porphyrins. Part I. Redox properties of dissolved, adsorbed and electropolymerized species

A. Bettelheim, D. Ozer, R. Harth, R. W. Murray

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34 Scopus citations

Abstract

The redox properties of dissolved, adsorbed and electropolymerized films of iron(III) tetrakis(o-aminophenyl)porphyrin (Fe(III) (o-NH2)TPP), iron(III) tetrakis(p-aminophenyl)porphyrin (Fe(III) (p-NH2)TPP) and iron(III) tetrakis(p-N, N '-dimethylaminophenyl)porphyrin (Fe(III) (p-NMe2TPP) have been studied in aqueous solutions. Cyclic voltammetry at glassy carbon electrodes for the complexes dissolved in 1 M HCl showed two Fe(III)/Fe(II) waves with cathodic peak potentials of -0.14 and -0.38 V for Fe(o-NH2)TPP, -0.15 and -0.36 V for Fe(p-NH2)TPP, and -0.17 and -0.45 V for Fe(p-NMe2)TPP. Differential pulse voltammetry also revealed two reduction waves for Fe(o-NH2)TPP adsorbed on a glassy carbon electrode (-0.16 and +0.08 V) and only one reduction process for Fe(p-NH2)TPP (-0.24 V) and Fe(NMe2)TPP (-0.25 V). The reduction peak potentials for the polymeric films at pH 3.2 ±0.2 are -0.22 and +0.12 V for poly[Fe(o-NH2)TPP], -0.22 and -0.07 V for poly[Fe(p-NH2)TPP and -0.18 and -0.02 V for poly[Fe(p-NMe2)TPP]. Thin-layer spectroelectrochemical techniques for the dissolved iron porphyrins and cyclic voltammetry for the polymeric films in strong acidic solutions indicated irreversible changes resulting from a demetallation process occurring upon reduction. The demetallation rate for the Fe(II) (p-NMe2TPP compound (8×10-4 s-1) was about 20-fold smaller than that of the Fe(II) (p-NH2)TPP complex. In contrast, the polymeric films showed high stability at pH > 3: the cyclic voltammetric peak currents decreased by only 2% after 100 subsequent cycles in the potential range +0.4 to -0.8 V.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)93-108
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Volume266
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Jul 1989
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Electrochemistry

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