Emergent cosmology, inflation and dark energy

Eduardo Guendelman, Ramón Herrera, Pedro Labrana, Emil Nissimov, Svetlana Pacheva

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new class of gravity–matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space–time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve an additional R2(square of the scalar curvature) term as well as scalar matter field potentials of appropriate form so that the pertinent action is invariant under global Weyl-scale symmetry. Scale invariance is spontaneously broken upon integration of the equations of motion for the auxiliary volume-form degrees of freedom. After performing transition to the physical Einstein frame we obtain: (1) an effective potential for the scalar field with two flat regions which allows for a unified description of both early universe inflation as well as of present dark energy epoch; (2) for a definite parameter range the model possesses a non-singular “emergent universe” solution which describes an initial phase of evolution that precedes the inflationary phase; (3) for a reasonable choice of the parameters the present model conforms to the Planck Collaboration data.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
Volume47
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2015

Keywords

  • Flat regions of scalar potential
  • Global Weyl-scale symmetry spontaneous breakdown
  • Modified gravity theories
  • Non-Riemannian volume forms
  • Non-singular origin of the universe

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Emergent cosmology, inflation and dark energy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this