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Erdős–Pósa property of obstructions to interval graphs

  • Akanksha Agrawal
  • , Daniel Lokshtanov
  • , Pranabendu Misra
  • , Saket Saurabh
  • , Meirav Zehavi

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A class of graphs (Formula presented.) admits the Erdős–Pósa property if for any graph (Formula presented.), either (Formula presented.) has (Formula presented.) vertex-disjoint “copies” of the graphs in (Formula presented.), or there is a set (Formula presented.) of (Formula presented.) vertices that intersects all copies of the graphs in (Formula presented.). For any graph class (Formula presented.), it is natural to ask whether the family of obstructions to (Formula presented.) has the Erdős–Pósa property. In this paper, we prove that the family of obstructions to interval graphs—namely, the family of chordless cycles and asteroidal witnesses (AWs)—admits the Erdős–Pósa property. In turn, this yields an algorithm to decide whether a given graph (Formula presented.) has (Formula presented.) vertex-disjoint AWs and chordless cycles, or there exists a set of (Formula presented.) vertices in (Formula presented.) that hits all AWs and chordless cycles.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)702-727
    Number of pages26
    JournalJournal of Graph Theory
    Volume102
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Apr 2023

    Keywords

    • Erdős–Pósa property
    • asteroidal witness
    • interval graphs

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Geometry and Topology
    • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

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