Exile, Homeland, and Milieu in the Oral Lore of Carpatho-Rusyn Jews

In her article, "Exile, Homeland, and Milieu in the Oral Lore of Carpatho-Rusyn Jews," Ilana Rosen analyzes oral narratives of Central and East European Jewish communities. The Jewish people have spent most of their lifetime outside their Promised Land. Accordingly, their ethos, as reflected by holy teachings, expresses a yearning for a return to the Holy Land by divine agency once the nation is purified of its sins. In modem times, with the rise of nationalism, this creed changed into activist political Zionism, although traditional and conservative religious circles resisted this change. In the oral narratives of Central and East European Jewish communities, these dilemmas inevitably involve or touch upon those of living among other nations and communities. Therefore, in the oral lore of Jews of Carpatho-Rus' in interwar eastern Czechoslovakia (presently the western part of Ukraine), narratives about the life of Jews in exile present intricate and at times surprising notions about coping with the new political borders following World War I, the symbiotic yet stressful life with both Rusyns or Ruthenians and Hungarians, the abrupt ending of Jewish life in this region in World War II and the Holocaust, and its memory amongst contemporary Israelis coming from the region.